Our Theory of Change

FAIR's Theory of Change begins with a concern: the current trajectory of artificial intelligence is not sufficiently sustainable because access to its resources, capabilities and opportunities remains deeply unequal.

These inequalities appear in different forms: access to computing infrastructure and AI tools, availability of specialist knowledge, digital skills, training opportunities, institutional capacity and the ability to participate in technological development.

FAIR believes these gaps weaken the resilience of the wider AI ecosystem.

Our first task is therefore to identify and measure inequality. Research initiatives such as the Digital Gap Index generate evidence about who has access, who does not and where significant gaps exist.

Evidence then informs training and knowledge development, helping expand access to the skills required to participate in the AI transformation.

Through innovation, FAIR and its partners explore approaches capable of broadening access and participation.

Finally, policy and advocacy translate evidence and experience into conversations with institutions and decision-makers capable of addressing structural barriers.

Our Theory of Change can therefore be expressed as:

Identify Gaps Generate Evidence Expand Knowledge & Access Enable Participation Influence Change Increase Equality & Fairness Strengthen AI Resilience Support Sustainable AI

Our Pathway of Change

Inputs and Activities

Immediate Outcomes

Short-Term Outcomes: 1–2 Years

Medium-Term Outcomes: 2–3 Years

Long-Term Impact: 3+ Years

Training programs

Trained individuals

Increased understanding of AI

Policy adoption and regulatory reform

A resilient, AI-aware ecosystem

Capacity building

Higher AI literacy

Improved AI skills and competencies

Better collaboration between developers, technology providers, and users

Responsible AI integration across key sectors

Hackathons and pilot projects

Expanded FAIR network

More informed public debate

New frameworks and best practices deployed

Individuals and institutions empowered to thrive alongside AI

Conferences and webinars

Increased awareness

More proactive policy responses

Greater organisational preparedness

Reduced risks of bias, harm, and societal disruption

Research and studies

Policy engagement

Stronger cross-sector relationships

Improved responses to AI-related threats and errors

More inclusive and accountable AI governance

Policy briefs and white paper reviews

Shared knowledge

Increased community participation

Scaled pilots and practical implementation

Greater public trust in AI systems

Guidelines and frameworks

Better access to resources

Stronger institutional capacity

Improved standards and oversight

Long-term social and technological resilience